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Maria Kaczyńska
Maria Kaczyńska ((:ˈmarja kaˈt͡ʂɨɲska); née Mackiewicz; 21 August 1942 – 10 April 2010) was the First Lady of Poland from 2005-10 as the wife of President Lech Kaczyński.
==Early and personal life==
Born as Maria Helena Mackiewicz in Machowo (near Kobylnik, now Belarus)〔 〕 to Lidia and Czesław Mackiewicz.〔 Her father fought in the Vilnius Armia Krajowa (Home Army), while an uncle fought in the Polish II Corps of Gen. Władysław Anders at the Battle of Monte Cassino; another uncle was murdered by the NKVD (Soviet secret police)〔Fischer, Benjamin B., "(The Katyn Controversy: Stalin's Killing Field )". "Studies in Intelligence", Winter 1999–2000. Retrieved on 10 December 2005.〕 at Katyń.〔
Maria Kaczyńska attended primary and secondary schools in Rabka Zdrój in southern Poland. She studied transport economics and foreign trade in Sopot at what is now the University of Gdańsk.〔 After graduating in 1966, she worked at the Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, where she met Lech Kaczyński in 1976. They married in 1978,〔 and had a daughter.〔 In addition to her native Polish, Maria Kaczyńska spoke English, French, Japanese and some Spanish and Russian.〔 〕
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